Upsilon Andromedae made history recently with the discovery that the star parented not just one planet, but three. It was the first multiplanet solar system to be discovered around a sun-like star. The innermost of these three worlds is an epistellar jovian, similar to 51 Pegasi b, tau Bootes b, and 55 Cancri b. Recent research by astronomer Mark Marley into the nature of such "Hot Jupiters" suggests that such worlds would look significantly different from more "normal" gas giants like Jupiter. First of all, these worlds would be extremely hot due to the proximity to their stars, so hot that they may glow red. Further more, their heat would prevent water clouds from forming. Without planet wide cloud cover, these planets would appear blue due to Rayleigh scattering. The only other coloration would come from dust in the atmosphere. So we can begin to get a picture of what upsilon Andromedae b is like. As it is so close to its parent star, there is a good chance that the planet is tidally locked, so that the same side of the planet always faces its star, just as the same side of the moon always faces Earth. If this is the case, then the spot on the planet which is always closest to the star (the starward pole) would be the hottest spot on the planet. Gases here would be superheated until they become incandescent and explode outward across the planet. As the gas moves towards the dark side of the planet they begin to cool. At the antistarward pole, the gases sink into the lower atmosphere to circulate to the starward side again. The seething atmosphere of this world is constantly turning itself inside out. On the dark side of the planet, it becomes cool enough in the upper atmosphere for clouds of water ice to begin to form. Such clouds would form bands perpendicular to the motion of the atmosphere. As they move to the antistarward pole, they begin to pile up onto each other, forming an "ice cap" of clouds. This ice cap floats above the main body of the atmosphere, staying aloft even though the gas underneath is sinking back into the planet, just as soap bubbles bunch up even though the water below is going down a drain. Such a tidally locked planet would probably have no moons, as they would have long ago lost their orbital momentum and crashed into their parent.
View a VRML model of the system. Please be patient while the file downloads. For a VRML tour of our galaxy's exoplanets, check out Extrasolar VR.
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